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Chris Cammack
Edited by Chris Cammack
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Best Cryptocurrency Brokers in Malaysia for 2024

Since the launch of Bitcoin in 2008, cryptocurrency has become increasingly popular but has also taken investors on a wild ride. Its success led to the rise of other cryptocurrency coins, including Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, and over 22,000 other altcoins. They can be mined on the blockchain, purchased from exchanges or other individuals, and transferred from one digital wallet to another. 

Unlike fiat currencies (or traditional money, like the US dollar or euro), cryptocurrencies are not backed by a government or institution, and their value does not change based on geopolitical or economic events. Without a centralised governing body, there is no rational reason for cryptos to change in value. Cryptocurrency only becomes more valuable when enough people agree that it is valuable. Nevertheless, its value has soared over the last decade, hence its popularity.

This guide outlines the history of cryptocurrency, how to trade it, and the advantages and disadvantages of crypto trading, and highlights the best cryptocurrency brokers for Malaysian traders.

The cryptocurrency brokers below have been selected for their transparency, reputation, and low trading costs but are otherwise quite different. Read on to learn which brokers suit your personal trading requirements. 

These are the best cryptocurrency brokers in Malaysia for 2024, according to our testing and our research.

Best ECN for Cryptocurrency Trading
2.
Best Cryptocurrency Broker for Beginners
Lowest Trading Fees

60-90% of retail traders lose money trading Forex and CFDs. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs and leveraged trading work and if you can afford the high risk of losing your money. We may receive compensation when you click on links to products we review. Please read our advertising disclosure. By using this website, you agree to our Terms of Service.

Best Cryptocurrency Brokers 2024

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Overall Rating
Official Site
Min. Deposit
Crypto Pairs
Website Language: English
Fx Pairs
Regulators
Platforms
Support Language: English
Compare
4.61
/ 5
USD 0
30
Yes
90
FCA Regulated Forex BrokersASIC Regulated BrokersCySEC Regulated BrokersDFSA Regulated Forex Brokers
Bundesanstalt für FinanzdienstleistungsaufsichtSecurities Commission of the BahamasCapital Markets Authority
MT4, MT5, cTrader, TradingView
Yes
4.37
/ 5
USD 25
34
Yes
52
CySEC Regulated BrokersFinancial Services Conduct AuthorityMwali International Services Authority
MT4, MT5, OctaTrader
Yes
4.58
/ 5
USD 100
9
Yes
62
CySEC Regulated BrokersFCA Regulated Forex BrokersLabuan Financial Services AuthorityFinancial Services Conduct Authority
The Seychelles Financial Services AuthorityDFSA Regulated Forex Brokers
MT4, MT5
Yes
4.59
/ 5
USD 100
30
Yes
63
ASIC Regulated BrokersFinancial Services Conduct AuthorityCySEC Regulated BrokersFinancial Services Agency
Central Bank of IrelandFinancial Regulatory Services AuthorityIsrael Securities Authority
MT4, MT5, Avatrade Social, AvaOptions
Yes
4.45
/ 5
USD 5
60
Yes
57
CySEC Regulated BrokersASIC Regulated BrokersDFSA Regulated Forex BrokersInternational Financial Services Commission
Financial Services Conduct Authority
MT4, MT5
Yes
4.46
/ 5
USD 200
18
Yes
64
CySEC Regulated BrokersASIC Regulated BrokersThe Seychelles Financial Services AuthoritySecurities Commission of the Bahamas
MT4, MT5, cTrader, TradingView
Yes
4.33
/ 5
USD 5
5
Yes
72
CySEC Regulated BrokersASIC Regulated BrokersInternational Financial Services Commission
MT4, MT5
Yes
4.69
/ 5
USD 0
10
Yes
80
FCA Regulated Forex BrokersASIC Regulated BrokersDFSA Regulated Forex BrokersFinancial Services Agency
Commodity Futures Trading AssociationFinancial Markets Authority of New ZealandBundesanstalt für FinanzdienstleistungsaufsichtBermuda Monetary Authority
MT4, L2 Dealer, ProRealTime
Yes
4.53
/ 5
AUD 100
100
Yes
55
ASIC Regulated BrokersSecurities Commission of the BahamasFCA Regulated Forex BrokersCySEC Regulated Brokers
MT4, MT5, TradingView
Yes
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How Brokers Are Scored

FxScouts’ Broker Score and Trust Rating constantly evolve to reflect the forex market’s dynamics. We ensure transparency by incorporating regulator data and user insights. Our in-depth reviews consider over 200 metrics across seven key categories. The radar chart to the left shows how important each category is when calculating a broker’s final score.

  • Trust Rating: Assessment of broker reliability and reputation
  • Trading Costs: Spreads and fees for clear comparisons
  • Platforms: User-friendliness and features 
  • Asset Selection: Forex, stocks, and other available instruments
  • Deposit and Withdrawal: Simple and free deposits & withdrawals
  • Education: Support for beginners and developing traders
  • Customer Support: Accessibility, responsiveness, and expertise

 

Learn how we set the standard for broker reviews. Explore our in-depth review process here.

Pepperstone
4.61
/ 5
Best ECN Broker
Extensive Platform Variety
Highly Competitive Trading Costs

Min. Spread

0.01 pips

Trading Cost

USD 10

Min. Deposit

USD 0

Why we picked Pepperstone

Award Logo

Pepperstone secured the Global Broker Award for the second consecutive year, maintaining its exceptional standards and continuing to meet traders’ needs.

Pepperstone – Best ECN for Cryptocurrency Trading

Pepperstone is a leading ECN/STP broker that offers support for the MT4, MT5, and cTrader platforms.  It offers CFD trading on 180+ instruments, including Forex, indices, shares, commodities, 12 cryptocurrencies, and crypto baskets.  Pepperstone’s two ECN accounts offer lightning-fast, low latency trading and boast some of the tightest spreads in the industry.  Most trades are executed within 30 milliseconds, which is ideal for scalpers and those who run expert advisors. 

Pepperstone offers weekend trading on Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Polkadot, and more.  Traders can access leverage of up to 2:1, and no commissions are charged on the trades – all fees are included in the spread.  Its award-winning customer support is also available 24/7 to help traders with any account queries or technical questions. 

Pros

  • Well regulated

  • Tight spreads

  • Great platform choice

  • Wide range of assets

Cons

  • Limited market analysis

Pepperstone Scorecard 2024

Trust Rating
5
Trading Conditions
4.5
Platforms
5
Education
4.5
Beginner Friendly
3
Assets Available
4.5
Analysis Research
5
Deposit & Withdrawal
4
Overall Rating
4.61
/ 5
Accepts Malaysian Clients. Average spread EUR/USD 1.00 pips with 0.0 USD commission round turn on the trading account with lowest minimum deposit. Max leverage 200:1. Islamic account available. MT4, MT5 & cTrader platforms supported. Pepperstone is regulated by the FCA, ASIC, CySEC, SCB, CMA, BaFin and the DFSA.
Octa Octa
Octa
4.37
/ 5
Flexible Leverage Options
Highly Competitive Trading Costs
Wide Range of Bonuses and Promotions

Best for

Beginner traders looking for low crypto trading costs, low minimum deposits, and 24/7 customer support.

Why we like it

Traders can open an account with just 25 USD, and its spreads are some of the lowest in the industry for commission-free trading - down to 0.6 pips (EUR/USD). Octa offers a great range of bonuses and promotions, and its education is comprehensive and multi-format.

Drawbacks

Octa is not as well-regulated as some of its competitors. 

Min. Spread

0.6 pips

Trading Cost

USD 6

Min. Deposit

USD 25

Why we picked Octa

Award Logo

Octa has developed the leading copy trading platform, simple for beginners to understand but with the depth of detail (risk level, drawdown, etc) that more experienced traders will want to see – all in an intuitive interface. Available on the MT4 trading platform, Octa has lowered the threshold to allow beginner traders to profit from the sophisticated trading strategies used by professional traders, using seamless integration in their trading platform.

Octa - Best Cryptocurrency Broker for Beginners

Octa is a popular broker in Malaysia that offers over 30 cryptocurrency pairs available for trading on the MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, and OctaTrader platforms, seven days a week. Cryptos available include popular tokens such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, Bitcoin Cash, and more. Leverage is up to 25:1 on most crypto pairs and the minimum deposit to open an account is 25 USD.

Crypto trading costs: Spreads start at 23 USD per unit of BTC/USD traded and start at 2 USD per unit of ETH/USD traded, which is low for the industry. 

Octa FEATURES:

  • Octa offers a wide range of bonuses and promotions for Indian clients.  A 50% deposit bonus is available, in addition to various demo contests, and prizes for traders with live accounts. 
  • Octa has a great copy trading app, where traders who are just starting out can copy the trades of more experienced traders.
  • Octa offers 24/7 customer support, which is a huge bonus for beginners and crypto traders who would like to trade over the weekend.

Pros

  • Fast and free withdrawals

  • Low minimum deposit

  • Tight spreads

Cons

  • Limited range of assets

  • Poorly regulated

Octa Scorecard 2024

Trust Rating
4
Trading Conditions
4.5
Platforms
4.5
Education
4.5
Beginner Friendly
4
Assets Available
4
Analysis Research
5
Deposit & Withdrawal
5
Overall Rating
4.37
/ 5
Accepts Malaysian Clients. Average spread EUR/USD 0.60 pips on trading account with lowest minimum deposit. Max leverage 1000:1. Islamic account available. MT4 & MT5 and Octatrader platforms supported. Octa is regulated by MISA, CySEC and FSCA.
Tickmill Tickmill
Tickmill
4.58
/ 5
Industry-Leading Trading Costs
Regulatory Assurance and Safety
Extensive Education Materials

Best for

Traders looking for low trading costs across various asset classes, including 2 USD per ETH/BTC traded.

Why we like it

Tickmill's accounts can be opened with 100 USD minimum deposit, making them accessible to most traders, it offers both the MT4 and MT5 trading platforms, a broad range of trading tools, and a 30 USD no-deposit bonus, which is great for traders who want a risk-free start to their trading.

Drawbacks

Tickmill's commission-free entry-level account has a spread of around 1.6 pips on the EUR/USD, which is wider than other similar brokers.

Min. Spread

0.0 pips

Trading Cost

USD 6

Min. Deposit

USD 100

Why we picked Tickmill

Award Logo

Tickmill offers some of the most competitive Forex trading conditions available and has, therefore, earned the Award for Best Trading Conditions in 2023.

Tickmill - Lowest Trading Fees

One of the few international brokers regulated locally by the Labuan Financial Services Authority, Tickmill appeals to Malaysian traders because of its swap-free trading accounts. Tickmill offers a small range of 9 cryptocurrencies to trade, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Cardano, Ripple, Stellar, Chainlink and EOS. These nine cryptos crossed with the USD are available on both the MT4 and MT5 trading platforms and from both the Classic and Pro accounts.

Crypto Trading Fees: Tickmill offers a spread of 24.2 USD per BTC/USD traded, which is standard for the industry, while spreads on ETH/BTC are lower than average at 2 USD per trade.

TICKMILL FEATURES:

  • Both Tickmill’s accounts have a minimum deposit of 100 USD, making them accessible to most traders.
  • Tickmill has a great range of trading tools, including subsidised VPS services, copy trading, an Advanced Trading Toolkit, and Autochartist.
  • Tickmill is one of the few brokers to offer a no-deposit bonus, available for new traders upon signup. This bonus is a great way for traders to start their trading careers risk-free. 

Pros

  • Tight spreads

  • Well regulated

  • Fast and free withdrawals

Cons

  • Limited base currencies

Tickmill Scorecard 2024

Trust Rating
4.5
Trading Conditions
5
Platforms
4.5
Education
5
Beginner Friendly
4
Assets Available
4.5
Analysis Research
5
Deposit & Withdrawal
4.5
Overall Rating
4.58
/ 5
Accepts Malaysian Clients. Average spread EUR/USD 0.00 pips with 6 USD commission round turn on the trading account with lowest minimum deposit. Max leverage 500:1. Islamic account available. MT4 platform support. Tickmill is regulated by CySEC, FCA, FSCA, and the FSA-Seychelles. 70% of traders lose money with this provider.
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How did FxScouts choose the Best Cryptocurrency brokers?

FxScouts uses a hands-on approach, combining detailed and systematic evaluation with expert analysis and practical testing to review each broker thoroughly.

When comparing cryptocurrency brokers, we:

  • Ensured that the broker was well-regulated. Regulation is crucial in cryptocurrency trading, as many unregulated brokers offer crypto trading. We made sure the brokers we mentioned operate under strict regulations.
  • Ensured that the broker offered a demo account. Demo accounts provide you with a virtual balance to trade in actual conditions. Cryptocurrency is highly volatile, so we recommend using a demo account before spending real money.
  • Analysed the level of leverage offered by each broker. Some traders might want high leverage to increase their profits. However, due to the volatility of crypto, well-regulated brokers will typically offer leverage of 2:1 or 5:1.
  • Listed the number of cryptocurrency pairs available for trading on each broker. Some traders will be happy with fewer options, while others might expect more variety. We listed both types to consider the trader’s style and preferences.
  • Checked for trading fees and other charges. This is especially important as spreads for crypto CFDs vary widely between brokers. Some brokers also charge a fee apart from the spread, while others have wider spreads for cryptocurrency than other instruments.
  • Evaluated their customer service. We recommended brokers with customer support teams that have a fast reply and are knowledgeable and helpful.

"The concept of cryptocurrency emerged in the 1980s. The idea was to be able to transact in a currency or form of exchange that didn’t require centralisation and couldn’t be traced."

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An Introduction to Cryptocurrencies

Cryptos such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have become popular with traders due to their volatility, which has delivered huge profits to some traders and investors.

History of Cryptocurrency

The concept of cryptocurrency emerged in the 1980s. The idea was to be able to transact in a currency or form of exchange that didn’t require centralisation and couldn’t be traced. An American cryptographer, David Chaum, created the first electronic form of payment, called DigiCash, which required software and encrypted keys to send and withdraw money.  

Bit Gold was the next development, designed in 1998 by Nick Szabo. It required people to solve a puzzle to get the reward. 

In the same year, Satoshi Nakamoto famously published a paper describing blockchain networks and their technology, which gave rise to Bitcoin. However, it was first mined in 2009 but had no value for the first few months after its inception. In April 2010, its value reached 14 cents, then surged to 36 cents in November 2021. Between February 2011 and April 2011, it traded at 1 USD, in November 2013, it was trading at between 350 USD and 1,200 USD and by mid-2024, the price of Bitcoin is over 50,000 USD. 

Other forms of crypto were then created using blockchain technology, and we saw the rise of Ethereum, Dogecoin, Tether, XRP, Solana, PolkaDot, and many others, with new ones emerging regularly.

The difference between a broker and an exchange

The main choice facing traders who wish to enter the crypto sector is whether to use a broker or an exchange. The latter is a place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange cryptos for either fiat currencies* (such as the dollar) or for other cryptos, and where prices are based on market valuations. The exchange of fiat currencies and/or cryptocurrencies takes place directly between buyers and sellers, with the exchange operator providing the platform. This type of trading is most suitable for more advanced traders.

A broker, by contrast, acts as an intermediary but can also act as the other side of the trade, i.e. the counterparty. This type of trading is more suitable for beginners. Rather than selling cryptos directly to traders, brokers focus on allowing traders to speculate on cryptos using financial tools such as CFDs – a route into the crypto world that offers significant advantages. However, you should be aware that, with the rising interest in cryptocurrency trading, unregulated brokers have sprung up to take advantage of unprepared newcomers. We recommend that you always trade with a well-regulated broker.

Advantages of trading crypto CFDs

More suitable for beginners

CFD crypto brokers often provide a wide range of educational materials that help you learn all about cryptos and the various ways you can trade them, as well as successful strategies and how to implement them.

A broker will also allow you to open a demo account where you can trade with virtual money rather than your hard-earned savings. You can practise on these demo accounts until you feel that you understand the market, know how to trade successfully and feel comfortable enough to risk your own money.

Cryptocurrency Broker Diagram (Bitpanda)

Figure 1: How to trade cryptos with a broker (Source: Bitpanda.com)

You can trade with leverage 

When you trade cryptos using CFDs, you can exploit the concept of leverage to maximise your exposure and potential profits. That is because you only need to put down a relatively small amount of money (known as the margin) to make a trade, and the broker lends you the rest.

For example, if a broker offers a CFD leverage ratio of 2:1, you put down a margin of 50 per cent on each trade. If the price moves by 5 per cent, the CFD trader will actually make a profit of 10 per cent on that margin (or alternatively a loss of 10 per cent if the trade goes the wrong way). This means that CFD traders can earn a large amount of money quickly, but can lose money equally rapidly.

You can trade both ways

Trading cryptos using CFDs allows you to speculate on whether the price of a crypto will rise or fall. If you go “long”, you use a CFD to buy the crypto and will profit if its price goes higher. When you go “short”, you are effectively selling the crypto at one price in the belief that it will go lower. You can then buy it back and pocket the difference between the sell price and the buy price.

Imagine, for example, you open a position to short-sell Bitcoin (BTC) via CFDs. If Bitcoin is trading at US$40,000 and you are offered leverage of 2:1, you could open a position to sell 1 BTC with a deposit or margin of US$20,000. If the market falls, as you anticipated, to US$35,000, you could then close your position by buying 1 BTC. To calculate your profit, you would just have to take the difference between the opening and closing prices: in this case, US$40,000 minus US$35,000 = US$5000.

While some exchanges offer short-selling facilities, this involves borrowing the actual asset from the exchange or a third party and selling it on the market. If the market price did fall, you would then be able to buy the Bitcoin back at a lower price, return it to the owner, and profit from the change in price. You wouldn’t be offered margin, however.

You can hedge your positions

You can also use CFDs to protect your crypto positions. This involves opening trades so that a gain or loss in one position is offset by changes in the value of the other position. Using CFDs to hedge allows you to insure positions without owning the underlying crypto. This allows you to speculate on the price of the crypto without ever having to worry about opening an exchange account or creating a digital wallet.

Imagine you own 2 BTC, and, although you believe the asset’s price will rise in the long run, you are concerned about short-term volatility. Instead of selling BTC, you could open a CFD trade to short BTC. Once any negative price movement is over, you could close your direct hedge, and any profits you make would help offset any losses to your cryptocurrency holding. Alternatively, if the price of BTC rose, the profits from your holdings would offset any loss incurred by your BTC CFD.

They are more secure than trading cryptos directly on an exchange. 

Trading cryptocurrency can be a risky business, and not just because of the volatility risk. If you trade cryptos directly, rather than through CFDs, you need to know they are stored safely. While broker’s accounts have insurance and other protections in place to keep your money safe, the same is not always true of digital currency exchanges. But, if you trade cryptos via CFDs, you need not be concerned about security since you never own the underlying asset.

They are very flexible. 

An exchange allows you to buy and sell, for example, Bitcoin for dollars or to exchange it for another crypto, such as Ethereum. Different exchanges offer different trading pairs, so the one you choose is a matter of personal preference. But if, for example, you open an account in dollars, you can only trade related pairs, such as the US dollar against Bitcoin (USD/BTC) or the US dollar against Ethereum (USD/ETH). By contrast, if you use a broker, you deposit money into your account and can then use various trading pairs, not limited to the currency of deposit.

Trading cryptos via CFDs allows you to close a position anytime during the trading day. That means you can hold a position for as long as you want, be it seconds, minutes or hours – an important consideration given the severe price volatility cryptos can experience. Additionally, cryptocurrency trading is available 24/7, unlike Forex trading, which is only available during weekdays.  You can even hold a position overnight, although there will be a charge for doing so. Moreover, many brokers offer a variety of options when it comes to trade size, allowing a wide range of traders to access the market. This includes beginners and casual traders seeking to experiment with investment strategies while limiting their risk by focusing on small trades.

They have a huge profit potential

The crypto market is relatively new but has experienced significant volatility due to huge amounts of short-term speculative interest, making it highly attractive to traders. The higher the volatility, the greater the potential profits, while rapid intraday price movements can provide a range of opportunities for traders to go long and short. But remember, it is important to have a risk strategy in place. Fortunately, you can implement a variety of such strategies when using CFDs.

The disadvantages of trading cryptos

They are extremely volatile

Just as the wild ride offered by cryptos offers traders huge potential for making profits, the flip side is equally true. Fortunately, trading cryptos via CFDs means taking out some form of insurance by hedging your positions, such as selling short and long, and instituting stop-loss orders.

Leveraging cryptos is extremely risky

While leverage magnifies the profit potential of trading cryptos, the reverse is also true: it significantly increases the risk that you could lose a lot of money. Indeed, the losses could exceed your initial deposit for an individual trade, which is why it is vital you consider the total value of the leveraged position before trading CFDs.

It is easy to take on too much risk

Because the cost of trading CFDs is low, due to leverage, it is easy for investors to be lulled into a false sense of security and take on more trades than is prudent. This can leave them overexposed to the markets at any given time, such that their remaining capital would be insufficient to cover losses across the portfolio. If multiple positions go wrong, it can spell financial ruin for those who adopt a less-than-cautious approach to CFD trading.

You do not own the cryptocurrency 

This is another characteristic of CFDs that brings benefits but also disadvantages. Because you don’t own the underlying asset, you can’t gain from the benefits of ownership, such as the income provided at set periods by shares or bonds. Even if you factor in forthcoming dividend declarations when buying CFDs in shares, for example, you will only benefit at a fractional rate compared with the payout involved in actual share ownership.

It has limited advantages over time

Because of the above point and others, you should only view CFDs as a short-term trading strategy, rather than a long-term investment option. Overnight financing charges alone can render the cost of long-term ownership of long positions prohibitive.

There can be a counterparty risk when trading crypto CFDs

This relates to the risk that the counterparty to the trade, the broker in the case of CFDs, could default on the deal. Such risk is minimised by choosing a reputable broker in a well-regulated legal environment, but it still cannot be overlooked.

How to trade cryptos

Just as when you trade any other currency, you trade cryptos in pairs, either against fiat currencies such as the US dollar or against another crypto. For example, you could trade Bitcoin against the euro (BTC/EUR) or against Ethereum (BTC/ETH).

The US dollar is by far the most traded fiat currency globally, and BTC/USD (where BTC is the base currency) is the most popular crypto-to-fiat pair. When, for example, the price of the BTC/USD pair is 40,000, it takes US$40,000 to buy one Bitcoin. According to the broker AvaTrade, this pair serves as the de facto gold standard for the cryptocurrency market, providing the price direction cue for virtually the entire crypto market.

The advantage of trading cryptos against major currencies like the dollar or the euro is that these are relatively liquid markets, so it is fairly easy to find a buyer and a seller for your trade. This in turn means that such markets are less volatile than other pairings (such as crypto-to-crypto pairs) and the spreads tend to be narrower.

"The concept of cryptocurrency emerged in the 1980s. The idea was to be able to transact in a currency or form of exchange that didn’t require centralisation and couldn’t be traced."

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Frequently Asked Questions

Here, we’ve compiled answers to the most common questions traders have about trading cryptocurrencies.

Is Trading Crypto Profitable?

Like all trading, if you’re on the right side of the market, you can make a profit. However, if you’re on the wrong side of the market with cryptocurrencies, you can lose a lot of money in a short period.

The cryptocurrency market is very volatile, and it’s not uncommon to see 20%, 30% and even 50% swings every single day. If you are day trading, this can translate to good profits if you can capitalise on the short-term fluctuations.

Is Crypto Trading Safe?

Trading cryptocurrency is a very high-risk market. In part, this is because the market doesn’t have a long history, so we can’t refer to previous market behaviour, but also because it does not have the same oversight and controls as fiat currencies. This lack of control makes the market an unpredictable asset to trade.

Cryptocurrency CFD trading is also only as safe as your broker. The same rules apply when looking for a broker to trade crypto CFDs, as they do for fiat currencies. Finding a well-regulated broker, with an acceptable account choice, trading conditions and reputation is key to your trading safety.

When Can I Trade Cryptocurrency?

Because there is no actual cryptocurrency exchange, and all trades use a broker as a counterparty, cryptocurrencies can be traded 24/7. Crypto CFDs are the only assets that trade around the clock, seven days a week, 365 days a year, which is very rare in the financial world.

In contrast, the stock markets operate 8 hours a day; 5 days per week while the Forex market pauses trading over the weekend.

The main advantage of a 24/7 market is that you can buy and sell cryptocurrencies any time of the day, making them accessible to all traders.

Are Profits From Crypto Trading Taxable?

Like any other regular income, cryptocurrency trading is taxable. However, the cryptocurrency market remains a relatively new market, and because of that, there is also a lot of ambiguity in the laws. 

If you’re transacting any cryptocurrency, you need to be aware of the tax consequences — no matter where you live. If you have significant money invested in cryptocurrencies, you should always seek guidance from a financial adviser when it comes to legal issues and taxes.

 

Cryptocurrency vocabulary

There is a wide range of terms you should know before you try trading cryptos. The main ones are listed below.

Altcoin

This refers to any crypto that is not Bitcoin. Altcoins share similarities with Bitcoin but can also vary in key respects, such as using a different mechanism to validate transactions.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency. It was created in January 2009 when an unknown author using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto mined the genesis block. The total value of the crypto market is now estimated at around US$2 trillion. Interest among small traders and investors took off in 2017 after the price of Bitcoin reached US$20,000 per coin.

Bitcoin Cash

Bitcoin Cash is a peer-to-peer crypto created in August 2017 as a “fork” (see below) of Bitcoin. While Bitcoin is believed to be too volatile to be useful as a currency, Bitcoin Cash is designed for transactions.

Block

Blocks are where the data related to the Bitcoin network are permanently recorded. Blocks contain the records of valid transactions that have taken place on the network, so a block is effectively like a page of a ledger or record book.

Blockchain

A blockchain is a digital form of record-keeping and the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies. It is a system of recording information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack or cheat the system. The blockchain is composed of sequential blocks that build upon one another, creating a permanent and unchangeable ledger of transactions.

Coin

A coin is a crypto or digital currency that is independent of any other blockchain or platform. As a single unit of currency, a coin can be traded for an agreed-upon value, depending on current market conditions. Some blockchains, like Bitcoin, have the same name for both the network and the coin.

Coinbase

Coinbase is an exchange that offers a secure online platform for buying, selling, transferring and storing digital currency. In April 2021, it became the first crypto exchange to go public on the NASDAQ.

Cold wallet/hardware wallet/cold storage

A cold wallet, also known as a hardware wallet or cold storage, is a physical device that offers a secure method of storing your crypto offline. Many look like USB drives.

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is decentralised digital money based on blockchain technology. The most well-known cryptos are Bitcoin and Ethereum, but there are more than 5000 different cryptocurrencies in circulation. Cryptos can be used to buy and sell things, as a long-term store of value, or for speculative purposes.

Decentralisation

In blockchain technology, decentralisation refers to the transfer of control and decision-making from a central authority to a distributed network, so reducing the level of trust that participants must place in one another. It also undermines the ability of one entity to exert authority or control over others. Blockchains require majority approval from all users to operate and make changes.

Decentralised finance (DeFi)

DeFi aims to provide financial services without intermediaries, such as banks or governments, using automated protocols on blockchains and stablecoins (see below) to facilitate fund transfers.

Decentralised applications (Dapps)

A decentralised application is an application built on a decentralised network that combines a smart contract, a programme that runs on blockchain, and a front-end user interface. The vast majority of dapp development is on the Ethereum blockchain. Dapps allow users to carry out transactions with each other without intermediaries.

Digital gold

This term can have two meanings. One is a form of digital money based on units of gold. However, cryptos are often referred to as digital gold because they share some of the characteristics of physical gold, having a limited supply and acting as a haven in times of trouble and a store of value and protection against inflation.

Ethereum

The second-largest cryptocurrency by trade volume, Ethereum is a decentralised, blockchain-based platform that facilitates the use of smart contracts and the creation of decentralised apps or “dapps”. It also has a native cryptocurrency called Ether (or “ETH”).

Exchange

An exchange is a digital marketplace where you can buy and sell cryptos.

Fork

A fork occurs when a blockchain’s users make changes to the rules (known as protocols) of the blockchain. This often results in the creation of two paths: one follows the old rules, while the other is a new blockchain that splits off from the previous one.

Gas

The term “gas” refers to the fee that must be paid to successfully conduct a transaction or execute a contract on the Ethereum blockchain platform.

Genesis block

The genesis block is the first block of a cryptocurrency ever produced.

HODL

This term means “Hold On for Dear Life”. It originated from a user typo (intended to be “HOLD”) in an online Bitcoin forum in 2013 and refers to a buy-and-hold investment strategy executed in the belief that the cryptocurrency will increase in value over the long term.

Halving

Halving is a method of controlling the supply of Bitcoin (in contrast with traditional currencies like the US dollar, which are essentially unlimited in supply and lose value when governments print too much of them). Halving involves cutting in half the number of new units entering circulation. Bitcoin last halved on 19 April 2024, and the next halving is expected in 2028.

Hash

A hash is a function that generates a fixed-length character string from data records of any length. A data record can be a word, a sentence, a longer text or an entire file. A hash is used for security purposes and constitutes the backbone of crypto security.

Hot wallet

A hot wallet is a form of cryptocurrency storage that is connected to the internet and can be accessed through your computer or phone. Because they are online, hot wallets are more susceptible to hacking and cybersecurity attacks than offline wallets (also known as cold wallets – see above).

Initial coin offering (ICO)

An initial coin offering is a method of raising funds for a new cryptocurrency project. ICOs are similar to initial public offerings (IPOs) of stocks.

Market capitalisation

The market capitalisation of a cryptocurrency is the total value of all the coins that have been mined. It is calculated by multiplying the current number of coins by the current value of each coin.

Mining

Mining is the process whereby new cryptocurrency coins are created and the log of transactions between users is maintained.

Node

A node is a computer that connects to a blockchain network.

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

“Non-fungible” refers to something that is unique and cannot be replaced by something else. NFTs have unique identification codes and metadata that distinguish them from each other, and, unlike cryptos, they cannot be traded or exchanged at equivalency.

NFTs are most often held on the Ethereum blockchain. They can be used to represent real-world items such as artwork and real estate. NFTs are created through a process known as minting and, once minted, they cannot be deleted or edited. The value of NFTs is subjective and this is why they are usually issued through auctions on digital marketplaces.

Peer-to-peer

The term “peer-to-peer” refers to two users interacting directly without a third party or intermediary. A peer-to-peer platform is a decentralised platform that allows individuals to interact directly with each other.

Public key

A public key is a unique cryptographic code used to facilitate transactions between parties, allowing users to receive cryptocurrencies in their accounts. It is effectively a wallet address, and similar to a bank account number. It can be disclosed to other users so that they can send you money.

Private key

A private key is an extremely large encrypted code that allows direct access to your cryptocurrency. Like a bank account password, it should never be shared.

Smart contract

A smart contract is a program stored on a blockchain that runs when predetermined conditions are met. Smart contracts are typically used to automate the execution of an agreement, so that all participants can be immediately certain of the outcome without the involvement of any intermediary or loss of time. They can also automate a workflow, triggering the next action when the defined conditions have been met.

Stablecoin/digital fiat

A stablecoin is a digital currency that is pegged to a “stable” reserve asset like the US dollar or gold. Stablecoins are designed to reduce volatility relative to unpegged cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. They are also known as digital fiat.

Token

The word “token” has several meanings. It can be used as another word for a crypto, or to describe all cryptos other than Bitcoin and Ethereum, or as a name for certain digital assets that run on top of a crypto blockchain. Tokens have a huge range of potential functions, from helping make decentralised exchanges possible to selling rare items in video games. But they can all be traded or held like any other cryptocurrency.

Vitalik Buterin

Vitalik Buterin is the programmer who created Ethereum in 2015.

Wallet

A wallet is a place to store your cryptocurrency holdings. Many exchanges offer digital wallets, which can be hot (online, software-based) or cold (offline, usually on a device

"Because there is no actual cryptocurrency exchange, and all trades use a broker as a counterparty, cryptocurrencies can be traded 24/7."

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Alison Heyerdahl

Senior Financial Writer

Alison Heyerdahl

Alison joined the team as a writer in 2021. She is the Senior Financial Writer for FxScouts. She has a medical degree with a focus on physiotherapy and a bachelor's in psychology. However, her interest in forex trading and her love for writing led her to switch careers. She has a passion for Forex trading and over a decade of editorial experience researching Forex and the financial services industry, producing high-quality content. She hosts a weekly podcast, "Let's Talk Forex", alongside Chris and has produced over 100 Forex educational videos for the FxScouts YouTube channel. She also writes weekly technical analyses and has tested and reviewed over 100 Forex brokers.

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Head of Content

Chris Cammack

Head of Content at FxScouts since 2019, Chris Cammack ensures all content meets our high standards of quality and clarity, shaping editorial guidelines and overseeing broker reviews. Chris brought 10 years of experience in research, editorial, and design for political and financial publications, and has a deep knowledge of international financial markets and geo-politics. He co-hosts the "Let's Talk Forex" podcast with Alison and writes for the news section on a regular basis.

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Financial Writer

Ida Hermansen

Ida is a financial writer with a degree in Digital Marketing and a strong background in content writing and SEO. Her expertise extends beyond marketing and writing, with a keen interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain networks. Ida's passion for crypto trading sparked a deeper fascination with Forex technical analysis and price movement. She is continually expanding her knowledge in Forex trading, staying informed about the latest trends and identifying the best trading environments for new traders.


                

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