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Alison Heyerdahl
Edited by Alison Heyerdahl
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BoE surprises markets with 50bps rate hike; GBP/USD whipsaws

Reading time: 1 min | Analysis | Author News | Currency News

The Bank of England raised UK interest rates by 0.5% today to 5%, the highest level in 15 years. The committee voted by 7-2, with two committee members voting to keep interest rates at 4.5%.

Market expectations were for a 25bps rate hike, though this was less certain following a surprisingly high inflation read for the UK on Wednesday morning.

The GBP/USD initially spiked on the news but quickly retreated as the generally sour mood in the markets provided support for the USD. Investors are also concerned about the impact of higher inflation rates on the UK economy in the coming months. With the BoE seemingly unable to control inflationary pressure with the same efficacy as its European and American counterparts, the risk of the UK falling into recession is becoming increasingly likely.

BoE surprises markets with 50bps rate hike; GBP/USD whipsaws

Volatility in the GBP/USD pair is likely to continue as traders look to a second day of testimony from Jay Powell, Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Bank. Minor pairs involving the GBP also saw huge volatility, with the EUR/GBP hitting a 3-week high and the GBP/JPY spiking as traders took advantage of Japan’s dovish monetary policy.

Analyst expectations are for the GBP/USD to recover once the volatility dies down, though further hawkish rhetoric from Jay Powell may derail any GBP bullish sentiment.

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Alison joined the team as a writer in 2021. She is the Senior Financial Writer for FxScouts. She has a medical degree with a focus on physiotherapy and a bachelor's in psychology. However, her interest in forex trading and her love for writing led her to switch careers. She has a passion for Forex trading and over a decade of editorial experience researching Forex and the financial services industry, producing high-quality content. She hosts a weekly podcast, "Let's Talk Forex", alongside Chris and has produced over 100 Forex educational videos for the FxScouts YouTube channel. She also writes weekly technical analyses and has tested and reviewed over 100 Forex brokers.

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Stefan de Clerk
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